In summary, the significant changes are as per below:
• The requirement to maintain a €30,000 deposit in a Cypriot Financial Institution (Bank) has been withdrawn.

• In addition to residential properties, commercial properties (new and resale) are also eligible for applying through the Cyprus Permanent Investment Scheme.
• Applicants can invest in real estate properties, in other types of real estate units (i.e., offices, shops, hotels, etc.), the share capital of a Cyprus Company, and share Cyprus Collective Investment Funds (type A.I.F., AIFLNP, RAIF).

1. LEGAL FRAMEWORK

1.1 According to the provisions of Regulation 6 (2) of the Aliens and Immigration Regulations, the Minister of Interior, having notified the Council of Ministers, has decided to issue an Immigration Permit Permit to third-country applicants in cases where the following conditions are satisfied.

1.2 The applicant must meet one of the investment criteria mentioned in Section 2.1 and Section 3, quality criteria. All the investors’ funds must provide payment proof that they have been transferred to Cyprus from abroad.

2. INVESTMENT CRITERIA

2.1 The applicant must proceed with an investment of at least €300,000 in one of the following investment categories:

(A) Investment in a house/apartment:

Purchase of a NEW residential real estate property (house or apartment) from a developer company of at least €300,000 (plus V.A.T.).

(B) Investment in real estate units (excluding houses/apartments):

Purchase of other types of real estate units such as offices, shops, hotels, or similar developments or a combination of the above with a total value of at least €300,000 (plus V.A.T. when applicable). These properties can also be resale.

(C) Investment in the share capital of a Cyprus Company with activities and personnel in the Republic of Cyprus:

Investment of a total value of €300,000 in the Share Capital of a company registered in the Republic of Cyprus. The company should be based and operates in the Republic of Cyprus with a proven physical presence in Cyprus and should employ at least five (5) persons.

(D) Investment in Shares of Cyprus Collective Investment Funds (type A.I.F., AIFLNP, RAIF):

Investment worth €300,000 in shares of Cyprus Collective Investment Funds.

If for any reason there is an alienation between the investment and the Permanent Residency Permit, then the cancelation procedure of the Permit will be activated, based on the provisions of the Aliens and Immigration Regulations (Regulation 6).

To avoid the Permit’s cancellation, the investor should have a direct replacement investment of the same or greater value that meets the present procedures’ conditions.

2.2 In addition to the investment under Section 2.1, applicants must be able to prove that they have at their disposal a secure annual income of at least €30,000. Suppose the applicants wish to add additional dependents in their application; then their annual income should increase by €5,000 for each dependent family member and €8,000 for each dependent parent (of the same and/or spouse).

In the case of applicants’ investments under category Section 2.1 (A), the income should derive from abroad from employee salaries, pensions, dividends on shares, fixed deposits, rents, etc.

Note: When calculating the applicant’s total income, the applicant’s spouse’s income can also be considered.

In the cases where the applicants choose to invest as Sections 2.1. (B), 2.1. (C) or 2.1. (D), their total income or part of it may also derive from activity sources within the Republic of Cyprus.

3. QUALITY CRITERIA

3.1 The applicant and his / her spouse must submit a certificate of no criminal record from their country of residence or the Republic of Cyprus in the case they already reside in Cyprus. Additionally, in general, applicants must not pose in any way a threat to public order or public security or be under investigation for criminal offenses attested by relevant authorities of the residence country.

3.2 The applicants and their spouse should certify that they do not intend to work in the Republic of Cyprus, with the exception of their employment as Directors in a Company in which they have chosen to invest under the provisions of this policy.

3.3 In cases where the investment does not concern the company’s share capital, the applicant and/or his/her spouse may be shareholders in Companies registered in Cyprus. The dividend income in such companies may not be considered an obstacle to obtaining the Permanent Residency Permit. They may also hold the position of Director in such companies, with the term of not receiving any payment for their duties.

3.4 In cases where the applicants choose to invest as Sections 2.1. (B), 2.1. (C) or 2.1. (D), they must present information about their residence place in the Republic of Cyprus (e.g., a real estate title deed, purchase agreement, tenancy agreement).

4. LEGAL DOCUMENTS

4.1 Investing in a house/apartment or other real estate units:

The applicants should submit, with their application, the title deed or a contract of sale stating their names and/or their spouse’s names. The submitted documents should be the ones that have been officially deposited to the Department of Lands and Surveys for a dwelling or other building, having a total market value of at least €300.000 (V.A.T. is not included therein). Also, the applicants should submit the official receipts for the payment of at least €200.000 (excluding V.A.T.), irrespective of the date of the dwelling delivery. It should be stressed that the total amount of the dwelling value should be settled in an account in a financial institution in Cyprus.

It is understood that when submitting the application, the provided proofs must support that the investment funds derived from abroad, are not a product of domestic borrowing (remittances, foreign card payments receipts, bank certificates), and they are linked to the corresponding investment. The rest of the investment value will have to be repaid to the seller’s account at a Cyprus Financial Institution.

Furthermore, the real estate unit’s purchase is accepted even when it is submitted by a legal entity, in which the applicants and/or their spouse are the sole shareholders or the final beneficiaries. Also, the legal entity should be established in the Republic of Cyprus or another Member State of the European Union or European Economic Area.
Concerning the purchase of a house/apartment, reference to paragraph 2, it is specified that:

(a) The applicants may purchase up to two (2) housing units (apartments or houses), provided that the total market value meets the provisions of Section 4.1. In the case of a couple, the above condition applies to the couple as a whole.

(b) The said purchase should be related to dwellings sold by a development company for the first time to the buyer unless the dwellings’ purchase took place before 07/05/2013. Contracts of Sale associated with the resale of houses and submitted to the Land Registry before 07/05/2013 (the date of submission of the contract of sale should be confirmed by the Department of Land and Surveys) will be accepted for policy purposes.

It is important to note that the properties are not obliged to be purchased from the same developer company.

4.2 Investment in the share capital of a Cyprus Company with business activities and employees in Cyprus:

For the purpose of policy implementation, the applicants are required to make a total investment of €300,000; the company should have a physical presence in the Republic of Cyprus and employment of at least five (5) persons. In this case, the following documents should be submitted:

• Share Purchase Agreement
• Shareholder Certificate and Company Registration Certificate from the Registrar of Companies and Official Recipient
• Business Profile of the company that includes business goals etc.
• Proof of Payment (e.g., bank transfer)
• Employment proofs from the Department of Social Insurance, for the employees of the company

4.3 Investment in shares of the Cyprus Investment Organization of Collective Investments (type A.I.F., AIFLNP, RAIF):

For the purposes of this policy, the applicants are required to submit a total investment of €300,000 in investment shares along with the following documentations:

• Securities or other confirmations for the units purchased
• Proof of Payment (e.g., bank transfer)
• Confirmation from the Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission for the establishment of the Fund
• Memorandum of the Fund or Investment Plan

5. DEPENDENT APPLICANTS

5.1 The Permanent Residency Permit is issued to the applicant. The Permanent Residency Permit includes the applicant’s dependents, the spouse, and minor children, up to 18 years old.

If the applicant and spouse wish, it is possible to issue two separate Permanent Residency Permits in each of the couple’s names without the second’s obligation to meet the above criteria. In that case, the applicant and spouse should submit a separate application and pay the corresponding fees.

It is essential to mention that if the Permanent Residency Permit granted to the investor is canceled for any reason, then a cancellation activation process will apply to the Permanent Residency Permit all parties included, based on the provisions of Regulation 6 of the Aliens and Immigration Regulations.

5.2 Unmarried children between 18 and 25 years old can submit separate applications for a Permanent Residency Permit by paying the corresponding fee. They are eligible to apply only when they prove that they are students studying abroad in a higher education institution on the date of application and are financially dependent on the applicant. In such a case, the father or mother and/or both parents together must present an additional annual income of €5,000 for each dependent child.

Suppose the children are students of a Higher Education Institution in the Republic of Cyprus, in that case, they must apply for a temporary residence permit in the Republic of Cyprus, as students under the relevant legislation (E.U. Directive).

After completing their studies in Cyprus, they can submit their own application for a Permanent Residency Permit, as mentioned above, with the corresponding fee’s payment, regardless of their age, provided that the parents will present an additional annual income of €5,000.

This Permanent Residency Permit will continue to be valid after reaching the age of 25 even if the child is still not single and/or a student and/or financially dependent on his or her parents. Under this provision, they cannot include their spouse and their minor dependents in the existing Permanent Residency Permit. In addition, if the Permanent Residence Permit of the investor/parent is canceled for any reason, the cancellation process will be activated and on the Permanent Residency Permit of the child, based on the provisions of Regulation 6 of the Aliens and Immigration Regulations.

5.3 A Permanent Residency Permit can also be granted to the applicant’s parents and their spouse by submitting separate applications for each parent and paying the corresponding fee. In that case, the applicant should present an additional annual income of €8,000 for each dependent parent. In this type of Permanent Residency Permit application, parents cannot include their dependents, i.e., spouse and minor children.

In addition, if the Permanent Residence Permit of the investor/child is canceled for any reason, the cancellation process will be activated and on the Permanent Residency Permit of the child, based on the provisions of Regulation 6 of the Aliens and Immigration Regulations.

6. HIGHER INVESTMENT VALUE FOR INCLUDING ADULT CHILDREN

A Permanent Residency Permit may also include adult children of the applicant, who are not financially dependent, if the total value of the applicant investment is of a higher value according to the provisions of Paragraph 2, as set out below:

The market value of the €300,000 investment should be multiplied by the number of adult children who will invoke the same investment to obtain the Permanent Residency Permit. For example, if the applicant wishes to include in his Permanent Residency Permin an adult child, he/she should invest €600,000. If he has two adult children, the investment value should amount to €900,000, etc.

If the investment is according to the provisions of Sections 2.1. (A) and 2.1. (B), of purchasing real estate property units, the applicant, together with the application, should provide payment proof of at least 66% of the property market value.

In such a case, each adult child should prove that they have at their disposal a secured annual income of at least €30,000, which increases by €5,000 for each dependent, as provided in Section 2.2. Also, the investment can be made jointly in the name of the applicant and the adult child or exclusively in the applicant’s name.

7. TIME FRAME

If all the criteria of this policy are met, and there are no reasons concerning either the applicant’s criminal record or reasons of public order and public security, the application will be forwarded for consideration and decision by the Minister of Interior.

It is estimated that the application’s examination period from the completed application submission date will be approximately two (2) months.

8. OTHER INFORMATION

Persons who acquired the Permanent Residency Permit must obtain permanent residence in the Republic of Cyprus within one (1) year from the date of the submitted application approval, while the family members and applicants should not remain outside the Republic of Cyprus for a period of two (2) years. Otherwise, the Permanent Residency Permit ceases to be valid under Regulation 6 (3) and/or maybe revoked under Regulation 6 (4).

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What are investors’ main objectives?

What do investors examine before proceeding with the investment?

What are the best investments in Cyprus?

The list of questions is endless and the answers always vary, depending on the uniqueness of each case. Investments, as a concept, refer to any activity that intends to exploit new opportunities with the sole purpose of capital increase.

So, when an investment is materialized, the outcome should result in profit and capital increase, otherwise it is considered as spending. Consequently, investors seek a return on their capital, either on a long-term basis or as traders on a short-term basis.

The combinations of opportunities and options in the international market are limitless and no-one can list them all, per se, since they differ considerably.

My experience as a lawyer and CEO of the international law firm Chambersfield Economides Kranos has helped me identify many and varied promising investment opportunities in Cyprus. Before naming and analyzing them, I would like to mention a tendency that I have come across in the past few years, usually observed among young investors/entrepreneurs.  It is usually referred to as “analysis paralysis” and describes the way investors tend to over-think and over-analyze an investment opportunity, resulting in them taking no action. This is quite often found among start-ups, which are themselves considered high-risk investments. In their attempt to minimize their risks, start-up entrepreneurs over-analyze their options, resulting in an idea that is never realized.

Despite this, I must also say that, in the past few years, Cyprus has accomplished the impossible and is, in my opinion, among the ‘fighters’ of our era, earning the respect of the international market. After the financial and banking crises in 2013, the bailout programme agreed between the Government and the Troika (the European Commission, the European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund), the downgrading to “junk” status by the credit rating agencies and the implementation of the AML Directives, Cyprus has managed to rise up and thrive once more, earning a place among the most dynamic and stable business centres in the world, with a growing economy that attracts international investments. Cyprus, as a European Union member state and a business hub, offers various investment opportunities.

Below, I identify some of these, from both traditional and emerging industries.

Top Three Traditional Cyprus Investments

1 Real Estate

The Real Estate industry is again thriving in Cyprus. The Cyprus Investment Programme is a significant booster which, when successfully implemented, encourages foreign direct investment (FDI) and attracts High Net Worth Individuals to settle and conduct their business activities in Cyprus. Today, there are numerous attractive opportunities in real estate, both commercial and residential units, all over Cyprus that promise a relatively secure initial capital investment, an excellent Return on Investment (ROI) and capital appreciation.

2 Tourism

According to the World Data Atlas, “In 2017, the contribution of travel and tourism to GDP for Cyprus was 22.3 %.” Moreover, Deputy Minister of Tourism Savvas Perdios has stated that “the tourism industry has the long-term potential to contribute to Cyprus’s economy by 25%.” Tourism is one of the strongest industries in the Cyprus economy and it is continuously increasing its competitiveness, through new developments and strategies. Therefore, investments on this sector are considered premium, especially when investors target large-scale projects such as the construction of marinas, luxury resorts, etc.

3 Shipping

Cyprus is renowned for its high-quality maritime services, as well as for its reliable operational infrastructure and appealing legal framework. As a result, Cyprus is the third largest ship management jurisdiction in the EU and possesses a large merchant fleet market share on a worldwide basis. An investment in this industry, through the establishment of a Cyprus entity, is considered very promising since services, registration fees and taxes are very competitive, compared to other EU member states. Additionally, it is worth noting Cyprus’ EU-approved Tonnage Tax System, which is a major advantage that should be taken into consideration by investors.

Top Three Emerging Cyprus Investments

1 StartUps

In the last few years there has been a substantial increase in the number of startups in Cyprus. The highly educated workforce and eligible human capital, incentives provided by the government (e.g. the startup visa regime), as well as the straightforward legislative incorporation framework and attractive tax system are just some of the main factors that have contributed to the startup sector’s growth. Major players in the field of technology have proven that Cyprus is a very favourable jurisdiction for startups, since, after their establishment in Cyprus, they have successfully run multi-million international businesses.

2 Investment Funds

Investment funds represent the new emerging market that Cyprus is seeking to expand and, to this end, it is continuously upgrading its regulatory and legislative framework in order to attract foreign direct investment and has already formed various Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs) and Undertakings for the Collective Investment in Transferable Securities (UCITS). Of course, this target would have been unreachable if the professional services sector was not so strong and well-educated to support this expansion. In my opinion, investors should take a closer look at Cyprus Investment Funds opportunities, since a lot of effort and support is being provided by the legislator and other supervisory authorities.

3 Energy

The discovery of hydrocarbons marked the start of a very promising new era for Cyprus in the energy industry. Energy giants have since approached Cyprus and formed strategical alliances, upgrading the jurisdiction to that of a developing oil and gas hub for the region. Of course, from the energy industry we should not omit the growth in renewable energy that Cyprus has experienced over the past few years, mainly in the areas of wind power and solar energy. I personally advise professional investors to monitor activities in the country’s energy industry very closely, since it holds great promise and enormous future potential for development and expansion. Cyprus is a country that has a lot of investment opportunities to offer. Potential investors are therefore advised to establish cooperation with law firms that can consult and assist them in selecting the best possible combinations of investment, determining risk tolerances and the capital required to achieve a successful portfolio allocation.

Info: Michalis Economides is CEO, Advocate & Legal Consultant, Chambersfield Economides Kranos Law Firm.

The post Investment opportunities in a thriving jurisdiction appeared first on Chambersfield Economides Kranos.

or for more complicated matters such as accident claims, medical negligence, property disputes, personal disputes and so on. Legal issues are a part of everyday life and it is very important to learn how to deal with them efficiently with the help of smart planning and the assistance of the right legal consultants. Based on my experience, the following are the most common legal issues on which advocates in Cyprus are being asked for advice.

1. Formation of a New Legal Entity (Company Incorporation)

During the initial stage of setting up a business, it is highly recommended that new Legal Entities obtain legal consultation from an accredited law firm with experience of business and tax law issues. What happens in the initial stage will follow the operational life cycle of the company’s business development and corporate obligations.

Therefore, with the assistance of legal consultants:

• The right type of company will be selected and formulated in a favorable jurisdiction, taking into consideration the tax laws and business operations of the chosen jurisdiction.
• The Memorandum and Articles of Association will clearly outline all the general terms of the new entity and will specifically address the conditions regulating the relationship between the involved contracting parties.
• A possible shareholders’ agreement will document shareholders’ relationships by specifying the responsibilities and rights, meetings, the decision-making process, terms and conditions of a voluntary resolution, shareholders’ capital issuance and transfer as well as the necessary mechanism for common disputes that may arise during the company’s operations.
• The employment contract will define and clarify the parties’ relationships and duties.
• A confidentially agreement will secure the preservation of the new development ideas and concepts of the new entity. Business owners will protect their newly established company via this methodology and by implementing the right procedures and strategies to deal successfully with common uncertainties and misunderstandings that may arise during the firm’s business development and operations.

2. Intellectual Property

Fearless competition, cross-border transactions, constant availability of information and development of businesses abroad have established a new reality and prerequisite regarding the protection of intellectual property rights. The registration of Intellectual Property such as trademarks is a business investment that should not be neglected since it adds value to the services / products of a business and provides instant recognition and differentiation from the competition. Subsequently, the registration of Intellectual Property rights is highly recommended and the process must be supervised by a law firm with experience in this matter, in order for the proper guidelines to be implemented on both a national and international level.

3. Employment Law

The relationship between employer and employees should always be well-defined and secured through an employment contract, since a dispute between the parties may turn into a major legal liability. With an employment contract in place, the business code of conduct is specified, the parties know their rights, responsibilities, tasks and evaluation methods. With the relationship properly established, all the parties know exactly where they stand.

4. Real Estate – Property Sales and Purchase Contracts

The sales purchase contract is the most important document in any transaction, since it outlines all the rights and appropriate actions to be taken, should a dispute arise, and documents all the possible risks that may lead to a disagreement. A real estate property acquisition requires significant investment.

Consequently, it is essential that the drafting of the contract agreement to be undertaken only by legal advisors, who are responsible for safeguarding the interests of all the parties involved and ensuring that the terms and conditions are fully compliant with the provisions of the legal framework that governs the jurisdiction in which the transaction takes place.

Furthermore, a law firm can act as a mediator and provide escrow services until the completion of the business transaction, meaning that the law firm will be responsible for overseeing the transaction progress and only when all due diligence has been performed and the terms and conditions are satisfied, then, upon the instructions of the client, will it proceed with the release of the funds and complete the transaction.

5. Commercial Contracts

We all deal with commercial contracts, either oral or written, as part of our daily routine. As mentioned above, a contract is a legally binding agreement that should always exist when two or more parties are forming a business relationship of any kind, no matter the size of the entity or the value of the deal. It is advisable to spend some time with your legal advisors and draw up a proper contract, to limit any future disputes and drawbacks that will affect your future business operations. A properly drafted contract agreement should clearly state the obligations and rights of the relationship between two or more parties, as well as define the nature of the relationship, its duration, the tasks of the parties, confidentiality and other important aspects.

6. Tenancy Issues

The laws governing the relationship between a tenant and landlord have recently been amended in Cyprus, in order to change what comprised a series of time- consuming legal processes that a landlord needed to go through in order to evict tenants who violated their agreed responsibilities and to recover outstanding rent. But it has always been essential to have a well-structured lease agreement, which clearly addresses all possible future scenarios that may lead to a dispute, states the responsibilities and rights of each party, as well as the timeframe of the agreement. I would like to emphasize on the importance of tenancy agreements between private owners and legal entities.

In my opinion, the appointment of an expert legal consultant should be required in order for property owners to avoid the unfortunate consequences of the discontinuation of business operations on the part of the legal entity or lack of financial collateral.

7. Loan Restructuring

Loans, mortgages and debts can frustrate and fill people with anxiety. Trusted lawyers / certified liquidators and insolvency practitioners will examine whether legal entities and/or physical persons have the ability to repay and may provide several consultative restructuring plans that aim to activate the appropriate debt dealing mechanisms, i.e. through restructuring or by lengthening the repayment period of the amount or exchanging the debt for a real estate asset, etc.

8. Divorce

The dissolution of a marriage is, of itself, a very stressful process and becomes even more stressful for the parties when children are involved. It is, therefore, essential to have a trusted lawyer who will help in all the required procedures, including the maintenance of children and spouse, custody issues, the division of family assets, etc.

9. Accident Claims

Being involved in a motor accident, even a minor one, is not always as straightforward as it initially seems, and disputes may arise between the involved parties. Therefore, legal representation is a necessity to avoid possible discrepancies and ensure that, where relevant, you receive the greatest possible compensation. Besides calling for medical assistance for any injuries, you must contact the police, your insurance company and your lawyer, so as to properly protect your legal rights. Moreover, it is of equally great importance that you take your own photos, not move your vehicle until the police and the insurance company are on the scene and note the full contact details of any witnesses to the accident.

10. Medical Negligence

In recent years, there has been an increase in the number of cases of alleged malpractice and/or liability (cases of medical negligence). People are more aware than ever of their right to question the quality and the result treatment that they or a family member have received and to act accordingly. For an incident to be characterized as medical negligence, certain conditions must be met. According to the relevant regulatory and legislative framework, in civil cases, the components of a three- part test should be established and proven on the balance of probabilities, whereas, in criminal cases, considering medical negligence-related convictions, the standard of evidence that needs to be met is “beyond any reasonable doubt”. Medical malpractice incidents are rarely deemed to be black and white cases, since they may be based on subjective and contradictory opinions, different types of medical practices and techniques, lack of diagnosis, medical misdiagnosis, surgical error, anesthesia error, unforeseen events and many other factors. Therefore, it is prudent, when such incidents occur, to seek the assistance and consultation of a law firm experienced in instances of medical negligence, in order to fully discuss the case and possible action. In general, whether an individual or a business, it is wise to seek legal advice on matters that involve relationships with third parties, so as to safeguard your rights. An experienced law firm has the knowledge and know-how to proactively delineate the status of relationships and assist in the prevention of disputes.

The post The 10 most Common Legal Issues in Cyprus appeared first on Chambersfield Economides Kranos.

The questions’ list is endless, and the answers always vary depending on the uniqueness of each case.

Investments, as a concept, refer to any activity that intends to exploit new opportunities with the sole purpose of capital increase. So, when an investment is materialized, the outcome should result in profit and capital increase, otherwise is considered as a spending.

Consequently, it is a fact that investors seek a return on their capital, either on a long-term basis, or as traders, on a short-term basis.

The combinations of opportunities and options in the international market are limitless and no-one can list them, per se, since they differ considerably.

My experience as a lawyer and CEO of the international law firm Chambersfield Economides Kranos, helped me identify that there are many promising investment opportunities of various types in Cyprus.

In the past few years, Cyprus accomplished the impossible. Cyprus earned the bet and the respect of the international market, and, in my opinion, is among the “fighters” of our era.

Considering that after the financial crash crisis of the banking system in 2013, the Bailout program, signed by the Cyprus Government with the European Commission – the European Central Bank (ECB) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the downgrade to “junk” creditworthiness and the implementation of the AML directives, Cyprus managed to rise back up, thrive and earned its place among the most dynamic and stable business centers of the world, with a growing economy that attracts international investments. Therefore, Cyprus as a European state member and a business hub, offers various investment opportunities to investors.

If I could identify some, I would select investments from traditional and emerging industries.

Top Cyprus Traditional Investments

• Real Estate Industry

The Real Estate industry is thriving in Cyprus. The Cyprus Investment program is a significant booster which, when successfully implemented, encourages foreign direct investments (FDI) and attracts high net worth individuals (HNWI) to settle and conduct their business activities in Cyprus.

Nowadays, there are numerous attractive opportunities in real estate, both commercial and residential units, all over Cyprus that promise a relatively secure initial capital investment, an excellent Return on Investment (ROI) and capital appreciation.

• Tourism Industry

According to the world data atlas tourism “In 2018, the contribution of travel and tourism to GDP (% of GDP) for Cyprus was 21.9 %.” In terms of the tourism industry potentials, the Tourism Deputy Minister Mr. Savvas Perdios, stated that “the tourism industry has the long-term potential to contribute to Cyprus’s economy by 25%.”

This particular industry is one of the strongest industries of Cyprus economy and it is continuously elevating its competitiveness, through further developments and strategies. Therefore, investments on this sector are considered to be premium, especially when investors target large scale projects such as the construction of marinas, luxury resorts etc.

• Shipping Industry

Cyprus is renowned for its high-quality maritime services, as well as, its reliable operational infrastructure and appealing legal framework.

It is noteworthy to mention that Cyprus is the third largest ship management jurisdiction in EU and possesses a large merchant fleet market share, on a worldwide basis.

An investment in this industry, through the establishment of a Cyprus entity, is considered to be very promising since the services, registration fees and taxes are very competitive, compared to other EU member states.

Additionally, it is important to mention that Cyprus uses an EU – approved Tonnage Tax System (TTS), a major advantage that should be taken into consideration, from the investors’ perspective.

Top Cyprus Emerging Investments

• StartUps

In the last few years there is a substantial increase of StartUps in Cyprus. The high percentage of educated workforce and eligible human capital, the incentives given by the government i.e. startup visa regime, as well as, the straightforward legislative incorporation framework and attractive tax system, are some of the main factors that contributed to the startup’s sector growth.

Major players in the field of technology have proven that Cyprus is a very favorable jurisdiction for startups, since, after their establishment in Cyprus they run their international multi-million businesses successfully.

• Investment Funds Industry

Investment funds is the new emerging market that Cyprus seeks to expand.

Cyprus is continuously upgrading its regulatory and legislative framework in order to attract foreign direct investments (FDI) and it has already formed various Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs) and Undertakings for the Collective Investment in Transferable Securities (UCITS). Of course, this target would have been unreachable if the professional service provider sector was not so strong and well-educated to support this expansion.

In my opinion, investors should take a closer look on Cyprus Investment Funds opportunities, since a lot of effort and support is being put by the legislator and supervised authorities.

• Energy Industry

The discovery of hydrocarbons was the starting point of a very promising era for the energy industry in Cyprus. Energy giants approached Cyprus and formed strategical alliances that upgraded the jurisdiction to a developing oil and gas hub of the surrounding area.

Of course, from the energy industry we should not omit the growth that Cyprus had in the past few years in renewable energy, which mainly focuses on the wind and sun energy.

Personally, I advise professional investors to monitor the overall activities of the energy industry in Cyprus very closely, since it holds enormous and very promising future potentials for development and expansion.

In conclusion, Cyprus is a country that has a lot of investment opportunities to offer.

Therefore, investors are advised to establish cooperation with law firms that can consult and assist them on selecting the best possible combinations of investment, by determining the risk tolerances and necessary capital for achieving a profound portfolio allocation.

The post Cyprus – A European Investment Hub worth looking at! appeared first on Chambersfield Economides Kranos.

There are many cases where investors, real estate agents and construction companies have questioned whether a real estate agreement requires the appointment and supervision of a professional lawyer.

Even more times we heard that the contract is only typical and meets the basic requirements of the law or that the contract is standard, follows a specific pattern and does not require any change.

A contract, even when the transaction appears simple and straightforward, does not cease to be the most important document of the transaction, as it defines the rights of the parties involved and the appropriate actions on how to resolve various disputes that may arise. Additionally, a proper and careful contract limits all possible risks and prevents uncertainties, which could lead to disagreements.

As an international law firm that frequently deals with multiple and complex real estate transactions, we have unfortunately encountered many cases in which investors and service companies did not pay the necessary attention to the sales contract to cover all the chances of any dispute before, during and after the transfer of the real estate property, resulting in unpleasant and serious consequences that could only be solved through court actions.

Owning a property is a long-term and significant investment because of the large amounts involved. Therefore, investors, sellers and buyers, have to follow the appropriate procedures as defined by the legislative framework, during the closure of an agreement, in order to safeguard their interests.

On the other hand, real estate agents, construction companies, as well as land development companies, should safeguard their rights in order to avoid adverse consequences that may arise during the closure of the agreement, i.e. cancellations, financial problems etc.

Therefore, appointing an experienced law firm is absolutely necessary because, as legal advisors and knowledgeable legal practitioners, they can secure the benefits of the involved parties and propose the insertion, deletion or modification of terms that, in case of a disagreement, will determine what has been agreed. Additionally, the law firm will ensure that the contract is fully compliant with the provisions of the law governing the terms and conditions of the transaction in question.

Additionally, law firms often act and provide escrow services for the implementation of real estate contracts. In these cases, the law firm provides the “escrow service” as a third party. This service works in between the transaction and the law firm oversees its smooth flow. Typically, this service is offered in cases where investors come from a different country than the provider. However, this service is also used in cases where all the parties involved are from the same country.

Moreover, legal advisors are able to advise the investors, sellers or buyers on the strategy needed to be followed in their dealings with real estate transactions and purchases. The real estate market, which will be incorporated into the investors’ portfolio of real estate, is very important and influenced by various factors that determine its future value. Let’s not forget that every investor wants to increase its income flow. The main factors to be considered for each investment transaction of this type are the location, future use, tax system, the reliability of the real estate provider and the resale strategy for the property.

Taking everything into consideration, I would like to highlight that, by appointing an experienced law firm, investors, buyers, sellers and involved providers, secure their rights when signing the contract and are fully informed about the legislative framework and the practical part governs the purchase and sale of real estate.

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Discussion of Mr Michalis Economides, CEO | Advocate & Legal Consultant | Certified liquidator and Insolvency Practitioners of the International Law Firm Chambersfield Economides Kranos Live at Sigma TV, TV Show “Mesimeri & Kati” with Socratis Ioakeim.

After the unfavorable developments in 2013 a significant number of borrowers are unable to meet their obligations towards the bank institutions.

There is an increasing number of litigation cases, for the repayment of loans from the banks.
It is important that borrowers must know their rights.

Trusted lawyers / certified liquidator and insolvency practitioners have the knowledge of examining whether the legal entities and/or physical persons have the competence to repay their debts. Thus, they may provide several consultative restructuring plans that aim to activate the appropriate dealing mechanisms of the debts, i.e. through restructuring or lengthening the repayment period of the due amount or swapping with a real estate option (SWAP) etc.

Lawyers / certified liquidator and insolvency practitioners have the capacity to act on behalf of the clients by representing their rights both in out-of-court compromises and in cases before the court. Their purpose is to achieve the best possible outcome, for the legal entity and/or a physical person, which will be in line with their financial capabilities, but at the same time, will meet the eligibility criteria and conditions, required by the legislation.

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